What is the definition of an "orthodox Catholic" and what is wrong with liberation theology?    
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Michael Cremin wrote:

Hi, guys —

I have three questions, please:

  1. What is the definition of an "orthodox" Catholic?

I'm unclear on what that adjective means when applied to a Catholic.

  1. I've heard Mel Gibson called an Orthodox Catholic, but isn't he a part of a splinter group that doesn't recognize Vatican II?
  2. Also, what is the Vatican's discomfort with liberation theology all about?

Thank you and God bless!

Michael Cremin
Reading, MA
  { What is the definition of an "orthodox Catholic" and what is wrong with liberation theology? }

John replied:

Dear Michael,

Orthodox with a capital "O" is the name the Churches of the East who split from Rome.
For example: the Greek Orthodox and Russian Orthodox.

However the word orthodox when used as an adjective, in this instance, means correct or faithful to the teaching.

As opposed to heterodox or heretic which literally means to be in error.

Gibson, seems to flow in and out of a schismatic group or theology. So one can say that everything his says is not orthodox. He is not a theologian but an actor, so one must consider the source.

As to liberation theology, it is nothing more than attempt to baptize Communism.

The Jesuits in Central America twisted the Church's Teaching on Social Justice to mean Marxist redistribution of wealth. In a nut shell, it's the "Jesus was a Socialist crowd"; something He was not.

Christ never denied the right to private property or wealth. His point was that if our possessions possess us, instead of the other way around, then they become an obstacle to our salvation.

Hence, Jesus told the "rich young ruler" to sell everything he had, not because possessions
were evil, but because his possessions were weighing him down as well as being a source of
self-righteousness. If you remember the story, the rich young ruler bragged that he obeyed all the commandments but the fact is, no one really obeys all the commandments. Hence, salvation must be an act of Grace. Grace requires humility to accept. Riches can often times be an obstacle to Salvation.

The liberation theologians would look at this text and say that Christ did not believe in private property. This, of course, is heresy or un-orthodox.

Hope this helps,

John

Eric replied:

Thanks for your question, Michael.

You are right around the corner from most of us.

To add to what my brother John said, an "orthodox" Catholic is a Catholic that believes and professes all that the Catholic Church believes and professes; one who willingly embraces all the teachings of the Catholic Church (known and unknown). It's the opposite of a dissident.

Literally, "orthodox" means "right glory".

I agree that I'd be reluctant to call Mel Gibson an orthodox Catholic; as far as I know, he is a schismatic.

Eric

Bob replied:

Michael,

Thanks for the question.

  • Orthodox generally is used to describe someone who wholly subscribes to the Church's teaching, as opposed to someone who is heterodox.
  • I cannot speculate about Mel Gibson; we are subject to media reporting which hardly can be deemed reliable.
  • Liberation theology became problematic when it became the basis for (political/militaristic) action that was counter to the Gospel. Sadly, (socialist/communist) influences utilized a religious platform to further their agenda.

Hope this helps.

Peace,

Bob K.

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